APA Conference Paper Citations

    Learn to cite conference papers, presentations, and proceedings in APA format with detailed examples and best practices.

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    Published: September 15, 2025

    Basic Conference Paper Format

    APA format for conference papers varies depending on whether the paper is published in proceedings or presented but unpublished.

    APA Conference Paper Format:

    Author, A. A. (Year, Month Date). Title of paper [Conference presentation]. Conference Name, Location. URL

    Published Conference Proceedings

    When conference papers are published in proceedings, treat them as book chapters or journal articles.

    Print Proceedings Example:

    Smith, J. A. (2023). Machine learning in healthcare applications. In M. Johnson & D. Lee (Eds.), Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (pp. 145-152). IEEE Computer Society.

    In-text citation: (Smith, 2023)

    Elements:

    • Author: J. A. Smith
    • Date: 2023
    • Paper title: Machine learning in healthcare applications (not italicized)
    • Editors: M. Johnson & D. Lee
    • Proceedings title: Proceedings of the International Conference on Artificial Intelligence (italicized)
    • Pages: pp. 145-152
    • Publisher: IEEE Computer Society

    Online Conference Proceedings

    For proceedings available online, include the URL and publication information.

    Example:

    Garcia, M. (2022). Sustainable urban development strategies. In Proceedings of the World Urban Forum (Vol. 12, pp. 78-85). UN-Habitat. https://www.wuf.unhabitat.org/proceedings/2022/garcia-sustainable-development

    In-text citation: (Garcia, 2022)

    Unpublished Conference Presentations

    For papers presented at conferences but not published in proceedings.

    Example:

    Thompson, L. (2022, December 12-16). Climate change and agricultural productivity [Conference presentation]. American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, Chicago, IL, United States.

    In-text citation: (Thompson, 2022)

    Elements:

    • Author: L. Thompson
    • Date: 2022, December 12-16
    • Paper title: Climate change and agricultural productivity
    • Type: [Conference presentation]
    • Conference: American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting
    • Location: Chicago, IL, United States

    Poster Presentations

    Poster presentations should specify the presentation type in brackets.

    Example:

    Chen, W., & Johnson, S. (2023, April 8-13). Biomarkers for early cancer detection [Poster presentation]. American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting, Orlando, FL, United States.

    In-text citation: (Chen & Johnson, 2023)

    Keynote Speeches and Invited Talks

    For keynote addresses and invited presentations, specify the type of presentation.

    Example:

    Nobel, P. W. (2023, September 15). The future of renewable energy [Keynote address]. International Energy Conference, Berlin, Germany.

    In-text citation: (Nobel, 2023)

    Virtual Conferences

    For virtual or hybrid conferences, include relevant platform or access information.

    Example:

    Rodriguez, A. (2023, July 10-14). Digital humanities methodologies [Virtual conference presentation]. Digital Humanities 2023 Conference. https://adho.org/conference/dh2023

    In-text citation: (Rodriguez, 2023)

    Symposium and Workshop Papers

    Papers from symposiums, workshops, or smaller academic gatherings.

    Example:

    Williams, R. (2023, May 5). Quantum computing applications in cryptography [Workshop presentation]. Workshop on Emerging Technologies, MIT Computer Science Department, Cambridge, MA, United States.

    Key Citation Elements

    Required Elements:

    • • Author name(s)
    • • Date (with specific dates for presentations)
    • • Paper/presentation title
    • • Presentation type in brackets
    • • Conference name
    • • Location
    • • URL (if available online)

    Optional Elements:

    • • Session title
    • • Abstract number
    • • DOI
    • • Page numbers (for proceedings)
    • • Editor names (for proceedings)

    Best Practices

    APA Conference Citation Tips:

    • Publication Status: Distinguish between published proceedings and unpublished presentations
    • Specific Dates: Include full conference dates for unpublished presentations
    • Location Format: Use City, State/Province, Country format
    • Presentation Types: Always specify the type in brackets (e.g., [Poster presentation])
    • URLs: Include URLs for online proceedings or presentation materials when available