MLA Images & Artwork Citations
Learn to cite images, artwork, photographs, and visual media in MLA format with detailed examples and best practices.
Basic Image Citation Format
MLA format for images and artwork varies depending on the source and medium. Include as much information as available.
MLA Image Citation Format:
Museum Artwork
When citing artwork viewed in a museum or gallery, include the institution and location.
Example:
In-text citation: (Van Gogh)
Elements:
- Artist: Vincent Van Gogh
- Title: The Starry Night (italicized)
- Date: 1889
- Institution: Museum of Modern Art
- Location: New York
Online Images
For images found online, include the website information and URL.
Example:
In-text citation: (Picasso)
Photographs
Cite photographs with the photographer's name, title, and publication information.
Example:
In-text citation: (Adams)
Digital Images and Graphics
For digital images, infographics, or other digital visual content.
Example:
Images from Books
When citing images that appear in books, include the book publication information.
Example:
Unknown Artist or Creator
When the artist or creator is unknown, begin with the title of the work.
Example:
In-text citation: (Venus de Milo)
Key Citation Elements
Required Elements:
- • Artist/creator name
- • Title of work (italicized)
- • Date of creation
- • Medium (if relevant)
- • Location/institution
- • Source information
Optional Elements:
- • Dimensions
- • Collection name
- • Accession number
- • Publisher (for reproductions)
- • Page number (for books)
Best Practices
MLA Image Citation Tips:
- Permission: Ensure you have permission to use copyrighted images
- Quality Sources: Use high-quality, reputable sources for images
- Image Captions: Include a caption below the image in your paper
- Alternative Text: Describe images for accessibility
- Fair Use: Understand fair use guidelines for academic work