MLA Dissertations & Theses Citations

    Learn to cite dissertations, theses, and other academic works in MLA format with detailed examples and best practices.

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    Published: September 15, 2025

    Basic Format for Dissertations and Theses

    MLA format for dissertations and theses depends on whether the work is published or unpublished.

    MLA Dissertation Citation Format:

    Author, First Last. "Title of Dissertation." Dissertation, Institution Name, Year. Database Name, URL.

    Published Dissertations

    Most dissertations accessed through databases like ProQuest are considered published.

    ProQuest Example:

    Johnson, Sarah M. "Climate Change Adaptation Strategies in Coastal Communities." Dissertation, University of California San Diego, 2022. ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global, www.proquest.com/docview/2654321098.

    In-text citation: (Johnson)

    Elements:

    • Author: Sarah M. Johnson
    • Title: "Climate Change Adaptation Strategies" (in quotes)
    • Type: Dissertation
    • Institution: University of California San Diego
    • Year: 2022
    • Database: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global
    • URL: www.proquest.com/docview/2654321098

    Unpublished Dissertations

    For dissertations not available through commercial databases, often accessed directly from the institution.

    Example:

    Chen, David. "Machine Learning Applications in Medical Diagnosis." Dissertation, Stanford University, 2023.

    In-text citation: (Chen)

    Note: No database or URL needed for truly unpublished works.

    Master's Theses

    Master's theses follow the same format as dissertations but use "Thesis" instead of "Dissertation."

    Published Thesis Example:

    Martinez, Ana. "Social Media Impact on Political Engagement Among College Students." Thesis, Boston University, 2023. BU Libraries Digital Collections, hdl.handle.net/2144/45678.

    Unpublished Thesis Example:

    Williams, Robert. "Renewable Energy Policy Analysis." Thesis, University of Texas at Austin, 2023.

    Institutional Repositories

    Many universities make dissertations and theses available through their own digital repositories.

    Example:

    Thompson, Lisa K. "Urban Planning and Community Development in Post-Industrial Cities." Dissertation, University of Michigan, 2022. Deep Blue Documents, hdl.handle.net/2027.42/171234.

    In-text citation: (Thompson)

    Undergraduate Honor Theses

    Undergraduate honor theses or senior projects follow similar formatting.

    Example:

    Parker, Jennifer. "The Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Academic Performance." Honor thesis, Middlebury College, 2023.

    International Dissertations

    For dissertations from institutions outside the United States.

    Example:

    Schmidt, Klaus. "Sustainable Architecture in Northern European Cities." Dissertation, Technical University of Munich, 2022. European Doctoral Database, www.eurodoc.net/thesis/12345.

    Key Citation Elements

    Required Elements:

    • • Author name
    • • Title (in quotation marks)
    • • Type (Dissertation/Thesis)
    • • Institution name
    • • Year of completion
    • • Database/source (if applicable)

    Optional Elements:

    • • Department or school
    • • Advisor name
    • • Page count
    • • DOI or handle
    • • Access date (if required)

    Best Practices

    MLA Dissertation Citation Tips:

    • Publication Status: Determine if the work is published (in a database) or unpublished
    • Access Method: Note how you accessed the work (database, institutional repository, etc.)
    • Persistent URLs: Use DOIs or handle URLs when available for stability
    • Institution Name: Use the full, official name of the university
    • Currency: Recent dissertations may be more relevant for current research