MLA Dissertations & Theses Citations
Learn to cite dissertations, theses, and other academic works in MLA format with detailed examples and best practices.
Basic Format for Dissertations and Theses
MLA format for dissertations and theses depends on whether the work is published or unpublished.
MLA Dissertation Citation Format:
Published Dissertations
Most dissertations accessed through databases like ProQuest are considered published.
ProQuest Example:
In-text citation: (Johnson)
Elements:
- Author: Sarah M. Johnson
- Title: "Climate Change Adaptation Strategies" (in quotes)
- Type: Dissertation
- Institution: University of California San Diego
- Year: 2022
- Database: ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global
- URL: www.proquest.com/docview/2654321098
Unpublished Dissertations
For dissertations not available through commercial databases, often accessed directly from the institution.
Example:
In-text citation: (Chen)
Note: No database or URL needed for truly unpublished works.
Master's Theses
Master's theses follow the same format as dissertations but use "Thesis" instead of "Dissertation."
Published Thesis Example:
Unpublished Thesis Example:
Institutional Repositories
Many universities make dissertations and theses available through their own digital repositories.
Example:
In-text citation: (Thompson)
Undergraduate Honor Theses
Undergraduate honor theses or senior projects follow similar formatting.
Example:
International Dissertations
For dissertations from institutions outside the United States.
Example:
Key Citation Elements
Required Elements:
- • Author name
- • Title (in quotation marks)
- • Type (Dissertation/Thesis)
- • Institution name
- • Year of completion
- • Database/source (if applicable)
Optional Elements:
- • Department or school
- • Advisor name
- • Page count
- • DOI or handle
- • Access date (if required)
Best Practices
MLA Dissertation Citation Tips:
- Publication Status: Determine if the work is published (in a database) or unpublished
- Access Method: Note how you accessed the work (database, institutional repository, etc.)
- Persistent URLs: Use DOIs or handle URLs when available for stability
- Institution Name: Use the full, official name of the university
- Currency: Recent dissertations may be more relevant for current research