Harvard Conference Papers
Learn to cite academic conferences, research presentations, and scholarly meetings using the Harvard referencing style.
Basic Conference Paper Format
Harvard style uses author-date format for conference papers. Include comprehensive presentation details, conference information, and publication context.
Standard Format:
Author, A.A. (Year) 'Title of presentation', Paper presented at Conference Name, Location, Date.
Academic Research Presentations
International Academic Conference:
Johnson, M.K., Smith, A.R. and Wilson, P.J. (2023) 'Innovation in higher education: technology-enhanced learning approaches', Paper presented at the International Conference on Education Research, London, UK, 15-17 March.
In-text citation: Educational technology continues to transform learning environments (Johnson, Smith and Wilson 2023).
Discipline-Specific Conference:
Rodriguez, C.A. and Thompson, L.K. (2023) 'Sustainable development and environmental policy: a comparative analysis', Paper presented at the European Association of Environmental Studies Annual Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, 8-10 June.
In-text citation: Environmental policy frameworks vary significantly across regions (Rodriguez and Thompson 2023).
Multidisciplinary Research Conference:
Chen, L., Anderson, P.J., Brown, K.E. and Davis, S.R. (2023) 'Interdisciplinary approaches to climate change research: integrating social and natural sciences', Paper presented at the World Conference on Sustainability Research, Vancouver, Canada, 20-22 September.
In-text citation: Interdisciplinary collaboration enhances research outcomes (Chen et al. 2023).
Discipline-Specific Examples
Business and Economics:
Miller, J.D. and Foster, E.M. (2023) 'Digital transformation in small and medium enterprises: challenges and opportunities', Paper presented at the Academy of Management Annual Meeting, Boston, USA, 4-8 August.
Psychology and Social Sciences:
Williams, S.K., Lee, J.H. and Taylor, M.N. (2023) 'Cognitive behavioral interventions in digital mental health platforms', Paper presented at the International Congress of Applied Psychology, Paris, France, 17-21 July.
Science and Technology:
Parker, B.J., Clarke, D.N. and Martinez, A.G. (2023) 'Artificial intelligence applications in renewable energy optimization', Paper presented at the IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Technologies, Melbourne, Australia, 28-30 November.
Abstract and Poster Presentations
Conference Abstract:
Roberts, K.L. and Harrison, T.R. (2023) 'Machine learning approaches to data analysis in educational research' [Abstract], Paper presented at the British Educational Research Association Annual Conference, York, UK, 12-14 September, Abstract 156.
Research Poster:
Thompson, E.K., Wilson, R.J. and Davis, M.N. (2023) 'Community engagement strategies in participatory research design' [Poster], Paper presented at the International Association for Community Development Conference, Dublin, Ireland, 25-27 October, Poster P-234.
Workshop and Symposium Presentations
Academic Workshop:
Lopez, C.M. and Taylor, S.J. (2023) 'Advanced qualitative research methods: innovative data collection techniques', Paper presented at the Qualitative Research Methods Workshop, Oxford, UK, 5-7 April.
Research Symposium:
Anderson, K.L., Foster, J.P. and Richardson, M.K. (2023) 'Early career researcher experiences: navigating academic career pathways', Paper presented at the Graduate Research Symposium, Cambridge, UK, 16-17 May.
Virtual and Online Conferences
Virtual Academic Conference:
Morris, B.L. and Hughes, T.N. (2023) 'Remote learning effectiveness: longitudinal study of student outcomes', Paper presented at the Virtual Conference on Higher Education Innovation, 14-16 June, Online.
International Online Symposium:
Global Research Collaborative (2023) 'Cross-cultural research methodologies: challenges and best practices', Paper presented at the International Online Research Methods Symposium, 22-24 November, Online.
Published Conference Proceedings
Peer-Reviewed Conference Paper:
Johnson, A.B., Smith, C.D. and Wilson, E.F. (2023) 'Data visualization techniques for complex datasets', in Proceedings of the International Conference on Data Science, Berlin: Springer, pp. 145-162.
Conference Proceedings with DOI:
Martinez, G.H., Lopez, I.J. and Garcia, K.L. (2023) 'Sustainable urban planning: integrating green infrastructure', in Proceedings of the World Urban Planning Conference, London: Routledge, pp. 78-94. doi:10.1080/12345678.2023.1234567
Harvard Conference Citation Guidelines
Presentation Details:
Include complete presentation information: full conference name, precise dates, and specific location. Use official conference titles and standard location formats.
Author Attribution:
Follow Harvard author guidelines for multiple authors. Use 'and' for connecting authors, and 'et al.' for more than three authors in in-text citations.
Presentation Types:
Clearly distinguish between different presentation formats: papers, posters, abstracts, workshops, and keynotes. Include relevant identifying information.
Academic Conference Hierarchy:
Consider the academic standing when selecting conference sources:
- International conferences with peer-reviewed proceedings
- Professional association annual meetings
- Specialized academic society conferences
- Regional and national research conferences
- Graduate student and early career researcher symposiums
Preliminary Research Considerations:
Remember that conference presentations often represent work in progress. Consider the preliminary nature of findings and potential for later publication in revised form.
Accessibility and Permission:
Ensure appropriate permission to cite unpublished conference presentations. Some presenters may prefer citations to wait until formal publication.