Create perfect Harvard citations for UK universities and international research
UK Universities, Business, Economics, International Research
Supported formats:
Supports: Website URLs, Journal DOIs, Book ISBNs, Academic databases
Supported formats:
Create accurate Harvard citations that meet UK university standards. Our free generator follows the Harvard author-date system used by Oxford, Cambridge, LSE, and universities worldwide.
Perfect for business studies, economics, social sciences, and any assignment requiring Harvard referencing. No registration required - start citing immediately.
Harvard referencing is an author-date citation system widely used in UK universities and international academic institutions. It provides a clear, consistent way to acknowledge sources by including the author's surname and publication year in the text, with full details in a reference list.
Unlike footnote systems, Harvard citations appear directly in your text as (Smith 2023), making it easy for readers to identify sources without interrupting the flow of reading. This system is particularly popular in business, economics, and social science disciplines.
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Smith, J.A. (2023) The economics of global trade, 2nd edn. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Johnson, M.K. (2023) 'Climate change and business strategy', International Business Review, 45(3), pp. 234-251.
BBC News (2023) UK economy shows signs of recovery, viewed 15 March 2023, <https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business>.
Harvard style is an author-date referencing system widely used in UK universities and international research. It uses in-text citations with author surname and year, plus a reference list at the end.
Use Harvard style for business studies, economics, social sciences, and most UK university assignments. Many international universities also prefer Harvard for its clarity and consistency.
For 2 authors, use 'and' (Smith and Jones 2023). For 3+ authors, use 'et al.' after the first author (Smith et al. 2023).
Harvard uses single quotes for article titles and 'viewed' dates for websites. APA uses double quotes and 'retrieved' dates. Harvard also has different punctuation patterns.