AAA Journal Article Citations

    Learn to cite anthropological journal articles, ethnographic research, and peer-reviewed studies using the American Anthropological Association (AAA) style guidelines.

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    Published: September 15, 2025

    AAA Journal Article Format

    The American Anthropological Association (AAA) style uses an author-date citation system with specific formatting requirements for anthropological and cultural studies literature.

    Standard Format:

    Author, First Name
    Year    Title of Article. Journal Name Volume(Issue): Page Range.

    Anthropological Research Examples

    Single Author - Ethnographic Study:

    Patel, Sunita
    2023    Ritual and Identity in Contemporary Hindu Communities: An Ethnographic Analysis. American Ethnologist 50(2): 234-251.

    In-text citation: Contemporary ritual practices reflect evolving identities (Patel 2023).

    Multiple Authors - Cultural Analysis:

    Rodriguez, Carlos, Jennifer Kim, and Michael Thompson
    2023    Indigenous Knowledge Systems and Climate Adaptation Strategies. Current Anthropology 64(3): 345-368.

    In-text citation: Indigenous communities demonstrate sophisticated adaptation strategies (Rodriguez, Kim, and Thompson 2023).

    Archaeological Research:

    Williams, Sarah Jane
    2023    Material Culture and Social Stratification in Pre-Columbian Societies. American Antiquity 88(4): 678-695.

    In-text citation: Archaeological evidence suggests complex social hierarchies (Williams 2023).

    Cultural Studies Publications

    Linguistic Anthropology:

    Chen, Li Wei and Maria Gonzalez
    2023    Language Revitalization and Cultural Identity Among Urban Indigenous Youth. Journal of Linguistic Anthropology 33(1): 89-107.

    Medical Anthropology:

    Anderson, Robert Paul, Sarah Davis, and Ahmed Hassan
    2023    Traditional Healing Practices and Modern Healthcare Integration in Rural Guatemala. Medical Anthropology Quarterly 37(2): 156-174.

    Visual Anthropology:

    Taylor, Rebecca Anne
    2023    Digital Storytelling and Cultural Preservation: Photography in Indigenous Communities. Visual Anthropology Review 39(1): 45-62.

    Special Publication Types

    Field Report:

    Kumar, Rajesh
    2023    Fieldwork Reflections: Navigating Cultural Boundaries in Urban Ethnography. Anthropology and Medicine 30(2): 178-182.

    Book Review Essay:

    Foster, Jennifer Lynn
    2023    Rethinking Kinship in the 21st Century: A Review of Recent Scholarship. American Anthropologist 125(3): 567-571.

    Commentary:

    Garcia, Maria Isabel
    2023    Decolonizing Anthropology: Methodological Innovations and Ethical Considerations. Critique of Anthropology 43(2): 234-240.

    Online and Digital Sources

    Online Journal Article with DOI:

    O'Brien, Patrick Sean and Emma Wilson
    2023    Digital Ethnography and Virtual Communities: Methodological Considerations. Journal of Digital Anthropology 5(1): 23-41. DOI: 10.1080/25729678.2023.2098765

    Open Access Publication:

    Davis, Amanda Rose, Mohammed Hassan Ali, and Lisa Thompson
    2023    Climate Change and Displacement: Anthropological Perspectives on Environmental Migration. Human Organization 82(1): 67-84. Electronic document, https://www.sfaa.net/ho/vol82/iss1/davis-climate-displacement, accessed March 15, 2023.

    Early Online Publication:

    Peterson, Carl Douglas
    2023    Ritual Performance and Social Media: New Forms of Cultural Expression. Journal of Anthropological Research. Published electronically February 28, 2023. DOI: 10.1086/724567

    AAA Style Guidelines

    Unique AAA Formatting:

    AAA style uses a distinctive hanging indent format with the year on a separate line, aligned with the author's name.

    Author Name Conventions:

    Use full first and middle names when available. List authors in the order they appear on the publication.

    Journal Title Format:

    Write journal titles in full without abbreviation. Italicize journal names and use title case.

    Anthropological Source Evaluation:

    When selecting sources, consider:

    • Methodological rigor in ethnographic research
    • Reflexivity and positionality of the researcher
    • Ethical considerations in fieldwork and representation
    • Community collaboration and consent processes
    • Cultural sensitivity in analysis and interpretation

    Ethical Research Practices:

    Anthropological research often involves working with communities and individuals. Ensure cited sources demonstrate:

    • Informed consent from research participants
    • Appropriate anonymization and confidentiality measures
    • Community benefit and reciprocity considerations
    • Attention to power dynamics and colonial legacies

    Interdisciplinary Integration:

    Anthropology often draws from multiple disciplines. When citing interdisciplinary sources, maintain consistency with AAA format while acknowledging diverse methodological approaches.